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'Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence' is the subject of this convincing description of Edward's campaigns in Scotland. Known to posterity as Scottorum Malleus, the Hammer of the Scots, Edward I was one of medieval England's most formidable rulers. Santiuste offers a fresh interpretation of Edward's military career in what is in part a study of personality. Edward struggled with tenacious opponents including Robert the Bruce and William Wallace which have become the stuff of legend. Whilst also exploring the political background, Edward emerges as a man of great conviction who sought to bend Scotland to his will, but also on occasion as a surprisingly beleaguered figure. There is a clear and perceptive account of important military events, notably the Battle of Falkirk, and the narrative also encompasses the wider impact of Edward's campaigns. Edward attempted to mobilise resources including men, money and supplies on an unprecedented scale and his wars affected people at all levels of society throughout the British Isles. There is insight into the tactics, technology and logistics of medieval warfare and incisive discussions of important battles and sieges. 236pp, eight pages of photos plus maps for example of the Battle of Stirling Bridge.